Crohn’s disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes inflammation of the digestive tract. This inflammation may lead to abdominal pain, severe diarrhea, fatigue, and malnutrition. Managing life with Crohn’s disease involves a combination of medical treatments and lifestyle adjustments, and these work together to control symptoms. Here are some tips for individuals navigating this condition:
Take Supplements
Nutrient absorption can present a challenge for some individuals with Crohn’s disease, so supplements may be recommended to address deficiencies. A doctor might recommend iron supplements for chronic intestinal bleeding or B-12 shots to help with fatigue and anemia. Individuals who have undergone certain intestinal surgeries sometimes require additional nutritional support.
Explore Therapies
Medical treatments are a cornerstone of managing Crohn’s disease. Biologic therapies target proteins within the immune system, and these medications are administered through an intravenous (IV) line or as a self-injection. They work by blocking specific inflammatory pathways, although they do have associated risks. Your healthcare provider will review your medical history before recommending a particular course of action.
Another category of medication includes immune system suppressants. These drugs work to reduce the inflammation associated with Crohn’s disease, but they also lower the body’s ability to fight infection. A medical professional will perform tests before they prescribe the medication.
Other medications are also available to manage symptoms. Certain anti-diarrheal medicines provide relief, and pain relievers may be used as well. When you discuss treatment options with your doctor, you will get information tailored to your specific health profile.
Try a Temporary Liquid Diet
During a severe flare-up, a doctor may advise a temporary liquid diet. This approach allows the bowel to rest, which may reduce inflammation. A person on this diet receives all their nutrition either through a feeding tube or by drinking specific nutritional formulas, making it a specialized form of dietary intake.
This intervention is typically short-term and administered under medical supervision. This type of diet can help manage symptoms effectively, but it is crucial to follow your doctor’s guidance closely, as transitioning back to solid foods too quickly may lead to discomfort or exacerbate symptoms. While it may seem challenging, adhering to this plan temporarily can promote healing and improve overall outcomes.
Ask for Guidance
Navigating the complexities of Crohn’s disease involves seeking guidance from various professionals. A medical professional with experience in IBD may help you identify foods that trigger symptoms while you work to maintain a balanced diet. Support groups, whether in-person or online, provide a space for individuals to share their experiences with others who understand the condition. Discussing your concerns with a mental health professional can serve as an effective way to develop coping strategies.
Get Treated for Crohn’s Disease
Managing Crohn’s disease is an ongoing process that requires close collaboration with healthcare professionals. A gastroenterologist will develop a personalized treatment plan based on your symptoms and the severity of the disease. Regular appointments enable monitoring of your condition, allowing adjustments to your treatment plan to be made as needed. If you are experiencing symptoms of Crohn’s disease, schedule a consultation with a specialist to discuss your treatment options.
