A sinus and nasal specialist is a physician who focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders of the ear, nose, and throat. When chronic issues persist, they can use a range of diagnostic tools and treatment methods to address the underlying causes of symptoms. Their expertise allows them to develop a structured approach, and this helps individuals with sinus and nasal discomfort. Here is more information about how they can help with chronic issues:
CT Scans and Endoscopy
Specialists use specific tools for evaluation. A computed tomography (CT) scan produces detailed images of the sinus cavities, which help the specialist identify structural abnormalities or inflammation that are not otherwise visible. Nasal endoscopy is another diagnostic procedure; it involves inserting a thin tube with a light and camera into the nose to visually inspect the nasal and sinus passages.
These examinations provide a direct view of the tissues, so the physician can observe blockages or swelling. All these diagnostic tools enable a more accurate assessment, aiding in the development of an effective treatment plan. By combining these methods, specialists can pinpoint the root cause of symptoms and provide targeted care for the patient.
Allergy Shots and Medication
Allergies may contribute to chronic nasal problems, and specialists may recommend specific treatments to manage them. If testing confirms allergies are a factor, a sinus and nasal specialist may suggest immunotherapy, typically delivered as allergy shots. These shots work by gradually exposing the body to small amounts of allergens. This may help the immune system build tolerance over time. Other approaches involve medications. These include nasal steroid sprays, antihistamines, or decongestants, to control symptoms like inflammation and congestion.
Balloon Procedures
For certain types of sinus blockages, a specialist might perform a balloon sinus dilation. This is a minimally invasive procedure, and it is performed in the office or an operating room. During the procedure, a small, flexible balloon catheter is inserted into the blocked sinus passage, where it is gently inflated to widen the opening. After the sinus pathway is expanded, the balloon is deflated and removed, leaving the sinus open to allow for better drainage.
Sinus Surgeries
When other treatments do not resolve chronic issues, a specialist might determine that surgery is the next step. One surgical option aims to remove blockages and improve sinus function. Surgeons use an endoscope to see inside the nose and sinuses, and they use specialized instruments to remove nasal polyps or other obstructions.
The objective of this procedure is to restore the natural drainage pathways of the sinuses. Before proceeding, the specialist will discuss the specifics of the surgery. This can be customized to the individual’s anatomical and disease patterns, and it may be adjusted accordingly. The procedure is typically performed on an outpatient basis, and patients may go home the same day.
Recovery from sinus surgery involves a period of healing. The specialist typically provides post-operative care instructions to support the recovery process, which may include nasal rinses to keep the passages clear. Follow-up appointments can be scheduled to allow the specialist to monitor the healing process and manage the recovery.
Visit a Sinus and Nasal Specialist
Managing persistent sinus and nasal symptoms begins with a thorough evaluation from a trained medical professional. A sinus and nasal specialist has access to diagnostic technology that allows for a detailed assessment of your condition. Based on this evaluation, they can discuss a range of available treatment options with you. If you are experiencing chronic sinus or nasal problems, schedule a consultation to begin the process.
